See gress on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alfagress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bite i gresset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gresshoppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gressklipper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gressplen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gressrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kunstgress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sjøgress"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Danish græs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish græs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gresset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gress",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gressa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gressene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gress n (definite singular gresset, indefinite plural gress, definite plural gressa or gressene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nb:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass (ground cover plant)"
],
"id": "en-gress-nb-noun-BzMTBKNp",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass (informal; marijuana)"
],
"id": "en-gress-nb-noun-KzY56D29",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm-esc",
"3": "gres"
},
"expansion": "Early Scots gres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Old English græs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Scots gres, from Old English græs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grais",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "graiss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grase",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gers",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "girs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gress (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gress (uncountable)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "sco:Grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gressag"
},
{
"word": "gressy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-gress-sco-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɛs/"
}
],
"word": "gress"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alfagress"
},
{
"word": "bite i gresset"
},
{
"word": "gresshoppe"
},
{
"word": "gressklipper"
},
{
"word": "gressplen"
},
{
"word": "gressrot"
},
{
"word": "kunstgress"
},
{
"word": "sjøgress"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Danish græs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish græs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gresset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gress",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gressa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gressene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gress n (definite singular gresset, indefinite plural gress, definite plural gressa or gressene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"grass (ground cover plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass (informal; marijuana)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gress"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gressag"
},
{
"word": "gressy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm-esc",
"3": "gres"
},
"expansion": "Early Scots gres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Old English græs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Scots gres, from Old English græs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grais",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "graiss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grase",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gers",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "girs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gress (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gress (uncountable)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Early Scots",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Early Scots",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots uncountable nouns",
"sco:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɛs/"
}
],
"word": "gress"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gress meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
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"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"gress",
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "",
"title": "gress",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1012385873<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 15:38:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"gress",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "",
"title": "gress",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 997457012<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 15:39:19 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.